Notoedric mange

What is Notoedric mange?

Notoedric mange is a skin condition of cats caused by a mite called Notoedres cati. Mites are microscopic arthropods: they have eight legs and each one is less than half a millimetre long. The mites burrow within the cat's skin, laying eggs which hatch into more mites. As the mites move within the skin, they cause the cat to become intensely itchy; they also cause hairs to fall out, and they make the skin become scaly and crusty. Eventually the skin becomes thickened, particularly over the head. The condition usually starts on the ears, later spreading to the face and neck, and, if untreated, the rest of the body.

What animals are affected?

The mite is "host-specific" to the cat, although it is also found on rabbits where it causes similar symptoms. It very rarely causes mange in dogs.

Is my cat likely to suffer from this condition?

Notoedric mange is highly contagious, so your mites could transfer from an affected cat to yours if they come into close contact. However, the condition is now extremely rare in Britain. Cats with suppressed immune systems due to diseases such as FeLV or FIV are more susceptible to mite infestation than healthy cats.

Can it be treated?

Mange can be treated by your veterinary surgeon, who will first need to confirm the diagnosis by examining pieces of skin debris under a microscope to look for the mites

Disclaimer

This pet health article is for reference only.

If your pet is showing any symptoms or distress, and you suspect your pet is ill CONTACT YOUR VET IMMEDIATELY.