What is Bloat in dogs?

Dog Bloat is when the stomach fills up with gas making it expand to an excessive size. This normally appears as a large swell up just by the ribs of the dog, but at times it may be with the ribs hence they will appear broader. The common signs of this problem include: abdominal pains, agitation, and regular vomiting attempts with nothing brought out.

Bloat is certainly one of the most severe veterinary problems. Immediate and rapid vet attention is the key to the survival of your pet in this case. Even with all the care in the world at home, the chances of your dog surviving are minimal. The key to survival for your dog will be both early diagnosis and early treatment at the veterinary clinic.

Large and deep chested dog breeds are the one mostly affected with this problem. The breeds include Retrievers, German Shepherds, Weimeraners and Dobermanns. But in most cases there is no breed that is completely safe from this problem at all. This problem tends to affect the older animals more often as compared to the rest.

The reason for the prevalence of this problem is yet a mystery medically. There is a common misconception that this happens when dogs exercise just after eating a lot. However, this is not at all true. This problem is said to be likely caused by the delayed movement of food in the stomach thus giving it a chance to ferment. This, in turn, leads to a build up of gas.  Bloating is normally noted after the dog has had a meal or has undergone a general anesthetic.

In the long run, the gas will cause one end of the dog’s stomach to float within the abdomen whilst twisting itself around. The entrance of the stomach then closes due to the twisting and thus the gas cannot be exhaled up. The twisting continues as the gas will continue to build up till the blood supply is cut off and the stomach begins to die. This normally happens at an alarming speed.

The treatment of this problem normally involves sustaining the circulation, hence clearing all the gas in the stomach and surgically untwisting the stomach are of utmost importance. Segments of areas of the stomach that would have died are removed; however, the chances of survival in this case are minimal. In some occasions, the spleen may have to be removed as well. After which, the dog’s stomach is fixed onto the walls of the body so as to avoid any future twisting. Bloat may still occur even after one incident, but if the dog’s stomach has been fixed to the wall it will not be that dangerous as before.

The exact cause of this problem is not yet known so there are no known preventive measures to be taken. For those dog breeds that may be susceptible to this problem, meals should be split into two and exercises should be done before meals as it tends to slow down the digestive process. In addition, allow feeding from a considerably raised bow at all times. Avoid those similar circumstances when one’s dog dies due to lack of attention – monitor your dog always.

Disclaimer

This pet health article is for reference only.

If your pet is showing any symptoms or distress, and you suspect your pet is ill CONTACT YOUR VET IMMEDIATELY.