Hip dislocation in dogs

How does a Hip Dislocation occur?

The hip is a “ball & socket” joint where the round end of the femur is held into its socket on the pelvis by a ligament in the middle. For the ball to come out of the socket, this ligament must tear, which requires a fair bit of force, usually being hit by a car, but it can occur from a fall.

How might a hip dislocation be repaired?

A hip dislocation is painful and an anaesthetic will be essential. An x-ray may be required to ensure that there is actually a dislocation and not a fracture of the end of the femur - both can feel similar, but are treated differently.

What care must be taken with a cat after a hip is replaced?

Once a hip has dislocated, the ligament that normally holds it in place has snapped, so there is a very real possibility that the hip could dislocate again soon afterwards. With time, the ligament, joint capsule and muscles around the hip will strengthen again as it remains in place. It is important, therefore to avoid any activity that might cause the hip to come out again, because if the area repairs with the hip in the wrong place, it will get stuck there.

In many cases a bandage sling will be placed on the cat that goes around the body and holds the leg up, preventing any movement that could dislocate the hip and keeping it in position. This may need to be on for 1-2 weeks. All dogs recovering from a dislocated hip will need to be kept indoors and their activity restricted. Full recovery will take 4-6 weeks, but the cat can be allowed a bit more activity after the first couple of weeks, even going outside under supervision.

Disclaimer

This pet health article is for reference only.

If your pet is showing any symptoms or distress, and you suspect your pet is ill CONTACT YOUR VET IMMEDIATELY.