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Anal furunculosis What is it? Anal furunculosis is a rarely heard condition. Otherwise known as peri-anal fistulas, this condition affects the surrounding tissues of the canine’s anus. Anal furunculosis is said to occur frequently among specific dog breeds like the Irish Setters, Sheepdogs and German Shepherds. However it is a lot more common in the latter and their cross breeds. With regard to gender and age, there is no clear basis of saying that the disorder can happen more in one gender as compared to the other because anal furunculosis can affect dogs of all ages and any gender. Nevertheless, there has been a theory that this condition is more prevalent in dogs that are not yet neutered. Anal furunculosis – the signs and symptoms If you observe the clinical manifestations involved with this disorder, it may appear quite unsightly. Usually, there are some holes lying next or surrounding the dog’s anus. It looks like a carbuncle, which is a multi headed abscess. In worse scenarios, there are also some fluids dripping or slowly flowing out from the said holes. Aside from the appearance of holes, swelling is also a common sight at the area. Because of this reddening and bruising, your dog may have some trouble sitting down. He may also exhibit a licking habit towards or near his anal area. It is also not a surprise that your pet will often strain during defecation. The stools will most likely be accompanied with fresh blood, if not tinges of blood because of the swelling near the anal opening. Because of the pain, the dog’s tail may also be positioned oddly. In the same manner, his overall behavior might change and become a lot more aggressive than usual most especially when you go near him. What causes anal furunculosis? The real cause behind this condition is not clearly known. Nevertheless, several theories have been recognised which point out to the occurrence of such. One theory claims that it may be because of an anal gland infection, which are the glands embedded deep in the anal sphincter muscles. Another theory states that the disorder can surface due to the close proximity of the base of the tail to the anus. In this connection, there is poor ventilation at the anus which predisposes the dog to anal infections and the like. A third assumption states that it could be caused by certain auto-immune diseases. These are disorders wherein the body system acts on itself (attacks the self). In many cases nonetheless, there has been a genetic link predisposition to the disease. Lastly, other experts claim that anal furunculosis is influenced by colitis, a form of lower bowel disorder. What are the treatment options? Because the cause is not yet that clear, treating anal furunculosis has become quite a challenge even up to this day. A combination treatment of anti inflammation drugs, antibiotics and auto-immune disorder modifying agents is highly recommended, although still not 100% guaranteed to be effective. Other approaches to anal furunculosis management involves surgery, specifically cryosurgery, and diet modification. Overall, your vet still has the best say regarding this matter. He is the one that can assist you in choosing the best treatment option for your pet’s specific case. Disclaimer This pet health article is for reference only. If your pet is showing any symptoms or distress, and you suspect your pet is ill CONTACT YOUR VET IMMEDIATELY. |
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